Have we been busy or what!!
Recently a friend wrote me with a very good question, she asked just how in a country like Australia, it was possible for there to be people who are homeless, pointing out that we have Centrelink? Her question was accompanied by some very simplistic statements, such as the youth who are homeless are mostly those who reject parental authority and that the adults are unable to manage their income either as a result of gambling or alcohol. I thought today, that I would post my reply to her, as I realise now how little people in our society know of the homeless, and how the prevailing assumptions such as those stated by my friend, may be influencing decisions made by authorities.
I realise that nothing may come of this, the likelihood of anyone who has the power to make changes to legislation, etc., actually reading this blog is very slight, but I haven't ignored God's direction for many years, and I see no reason to start doing so now. My friend's query is first, my reply follows afterwards.
Hi Margaret,
I am just wondering how you and Jeze are. And I am wondering if you can explain something to me, please.
I have never personally had anything to do with homeless people; and in theory I am surprised we have any, because if someone can’t find work, Centrelink makes financial provision for them.
I realise this is a very simplistic attitude. Naturally I am aware that some people are homeless because they can’t handle money, spending it in unwise ways like drinking or gambling. And I guess some young people are homeless either because they don’t like restrictions at home, or because they are being abused.
What are the other causes; and with your insights into the problem, how do you think it should be dealt with?
I remember seeing a beautiful sight in New York once. We are always hearing how tough the New York cops are. My husband and I were waiting at 7 a.m. one morning at Penn station for a train. A group of New York cops came and went over to all the homeless people who were sleeping on seats in the station in the waiting area. The cops woke these people quite gently and explained that since the peak hour was coming the seats would be needed for bona fide passengers. Even if homeless person was intoxicated, the cops would still escort them gently out. It was a beautiful thing to see, I was most impressed.
Take care!
Helen
Hi Helen,
Jeze and I have been extremely busy, but otherwise we're well. We've not had the time to update my site, but I doubt either you or Grantley are surprised at how little time is available every day, lol, after all we've only 24 hours to to 40 hours work each day.
Your view about the homeless is very simplistic, but not unusual. You would be surprised how many aren't even aware that there are homeless in Australia, Government officials included. Many believe that Centrelink and the welfare system in general ensure that there is nobody left destitute. However this is far from the truth.
Firstly there are two main groups of homeless and/or street folk. There are the group that still maintain contact with Government and welfare agencies, and then the larger group that has dropped through the cracks, and reject all contact with the day community. The latter are the ones I have most dealings with as I have not been called to help those who are able to maintain contact with some agency or another.
Unfortunately Government reform to our mental health system is one of the major contributors to the homeless problem. I'm not saying that institutions of any kind are ideal, but when the Government decided to close psychiatric institutions, etc., in favour of 'community based homes' they did not do their homework or follow through with their so-called commitment. Whether you or I or those in authority agreed with institutions or not, they were 'home' to a lot of people, many who had known nothing different either because they were so severely disabled or their families were not able to adequately care for them. After all, having a severely disabled infant puts a huge strain on any family, and in the days when there was not much research into disabilities of any kind, it was common for the medical profession to recommend that a severely disabled child be removed from the family, put in an institution, and for the family to get on with it's life, often being recommended to 'forget' the whole experience. Sadly this was the case with my friend Jordan, who I met some years ago. He had a congenital deformity of his face, which combined with his extreme height and breadth, gave him an almost 'monstrous' appearance. He was considered of such low IQ as to be unable to learn, and so was institutionalised virtually from birth. His facial deformities were worsened because unfortunately others urged him to do incredibly unwise things which resulted in a great amount of injury, and he was also prone to being bashed by others who thought his size and appearance meant that he was indeed a monster. However a more gentle man you would be hard pressed to find.
Now when the Government closed these institutions, they set up community homes, supposedly educated the residents of the old institutions in living skills etc, and placed them into these community cottages, each with a lead tenant to assist them and regular visits from community nurses and visitors to assist them with their medications. However, those in authority failed to realise that while a person may have completed the living skills course, they were incapable of retaining the information to the degree necessary for them to manage their own affairs. Also a lot of these people were well advanced in adult years, and had never dealt with having more than a few dollars, carefully doled out by whoever managed their institutions. Suddenly they discovered all this money that was now available in a 'bank account' and they could take as much as they wanted, whenever they wanted. They didn't comprehend though that this money was not inexhaustible and that it had to be budgetted, few were able to reason that they had 14 days living that had to be covered with their fortune. Yes, they were taught how to budget, the necessities, etc., but as I said often they could not retain the information or else they could not apply it. Often they had no concept of how long a fortnight is, just as a child can easily spend all their allowance on 'nothing' and then not understand why it's not just a matter of getting more from the bank. Another threat was that others took advantage of them, sometimes even the lead tenants that were supposed to be helping them. I know in Jordan's case, his first pension payment was stolen by the lead tenant of the house he was in, Jordan was tricked into believing that this man would look after all his money and that the bank would 'steal' it. When Jordan realised he'd been tricked, he tried to make the lead tenant give his money back, unfortunately he was so upset that he was unable to make himself clear, and because the lead tenant called the police and claimed that Jordan had gone beserk and was wrecking the place, Jordan became frightened and fled from that home too. That was the beginning of Jordan living on the streets, and because he thought he was in danger of being gaoled or otherwise punished by authorities, he shunned contact with everyone until finally he was 'protected' by his new street buddy. I first met Jordan at this stage, he was unable to read, but otherwise very happy. He asked me for a Bible, which I provided and I deduced by the fact that he was holding it upside down whilst diligently studying it that he was illiterate. However, contrary to his previous assessment, I discovered that he was indeed teachable, and once his 'protector' realised I had no intention of taking Jordan anywhere he didn't want to go, we became firm friends.
Unfortunately Jordan's story is one that is not uncommon among those to whom I minister. A second cause of homelessness is actually redevelopment. Traditionally, the areas where low cost accommodation used to be available were around St. Kilda and inner city areas (and in other states generally close to the CBD). Now a combination of new 'fire safety regulations' and high land prices, have made these areas attractive to developers. St Kilda has gone from an area where the mentally ill and poor were accepted to being a yuppies paradise. The cheap accommodation places have not been able to meet the new fire safety standards imposed, often requiring investment of well over $1million just to bring them to a minimum safety standard. I don't believe anyone should live in a firetrap, however, many owners of these establishments received as little as $10 per night per room and could not scrape up the necessary cash to fulfill the standards imposed. So they sold their establishments to eager developers, the buildings were razed and in their place arose very high priced flats and apartment buildings. The local shops etc., responded to this new expected upgrade of clientele, and those people who called the old accommodation places home were on the streets with nowhere to go. There are not enough hostels around to cope with this sudden growth in homelessness, and there is usually a requirement to either limit a person's stay to 6 weeks maximum, or in some they are ejected at daybreak every day with their belongings and have to queue and hope they get a place the next night. Because of the competition for the few places, there is commonly violence, and many tire of the cycle and therefore reject society totally.
Thirdly, while Centrelink payments are supposedly available, they are paid into bank accounts, rarely can they get cheques or cash. You're probably aware how much you have to go through to open a bank account, imagine how much harder it is when one does not have an address to speak of, a bank won't recognise 'the hole behind the third dumpster down the laneway on your left' as an address, it must be able to have mail delivered and have utilities connected. Therefore even if the people to whom I minister were willing to make contact with the day community, they would be extremely unlikely to receive Centrelink payments because of lack of identification to open the necessary bank account. Those who do have contact with a hostel are lucky that most can use the hostel to collect their payments and then pocket what isn't used for the accommodation, but that is short term except in a very few exceptional cases. There are also few jobs available to the homeless, even those with good qualifications, and there are many. If one has no permanent address to place on a resume, the likelihood of getting any job is slight, I mean would you hire say someone to work in a bank if he/she had no fixed address, even if they had impeccable references and qualifications??
As regards the young people who are homeless, very few are actually on the streets because of not liking family home restrictions. That is a huge lie perpetuated by people who make assumptions based on what they have heard of maybe a handful of kids. Some of the young people come from families who are themselves homeless, are you aware for instance, that our housing authorities will not allow families with children under the age of 5 (in most cases) to gain emergency accommodation in residences where there are internal stairs, apparently their children may sustain injury by falling down the stairs, and apparently the relevant authorities are too stingy or unaware that there are such things as stairgates/guards, that would block off the stairways. Another problem is if the family consists of say a mother and her son and her daughter. If the accommodation has only two bedrooms, this mother too would be denied the place, because the authorities cannot fathom that two children of opposite sex can actually sleep in the same bedroom without sexually assaulting each other, or that the children can each have a bedroom and the mother sleep in the loungeroom, or even that the mother and daughter can share a room and the son have the other. So you see, even the authorities that are supposed to be assisting people who find themselves in a homeless situation, have so many regulations from which they will not deviate, that they themselves increase the problem. Sometimes the homeless youth of larger homeless families realise that they are an increased burden to an already stretched situation and so that their siblings can benefit from accommodation, they leave the family unit and try to survive on the streets. Then too, some are safer on the streets than they would be in their families. If you haven't already, I suggest you read Fr Chris Riley's book 'Mean Streets, Kind Hearts.' While it is about the Sydney homeless youth problem it is basically the same type of problem I encounter on a nightly basis. Of course Fr Riley is fortunate to have the backing of welfare agencies and so he can provide some sort of accommodation and/or training for these young people, whereas I don't have funding of that type, however, I do have contacts and occasionally I can help someone who requires something.
This email in itself only 'touches' a few of the issues faced by the homeless, but I think you'll begin to realise that the problem is not as simplistic as it is often portrayed by the media, etc. If you want to know anything else, I'll answer what I can. Thanks for asking though, instead of being like so many others and making snap judgements. It's easy to deem someone as being lazy when one has no knowledge of the problems that are faced.








